James "Spider" Martin (American 1931-2003) was a pioneering American photographer known for his documentation of the Civil Rights Movement. This photograph captures the iconic moment of protesters crossing the bridge during the historic Selma-to-Montgomery march in Alabama. Martin's image became one of the most powerful representations of the struggle for voting rights. As a photojournalist for Life and Newsweek, Martin's work focused on pivotal moments in American history. His raw, emotional portrayal of the Civil Rights Movement continues to resonate, emphasizing the courage and resolve of those who fought for justice.